******************************* Specification of Cell Types ******************************* Individual cells are the elementary unit of our models. Nevertheless, they are not represented as homogeneous bags in our framework. Instead we use **Stochastic P-systems (SP-systems)** [Romero-Campero2009]_ as the computational abstraction for an individual cell. The specification of an individual cell consists of the following three main components: 1. The **molecular species** (genes, RNAs, proteins, signals etc.) present in the specific cell type are represented using string-objects like *proteinGFP*, *signal3OC6*, etc. 2. The **compartments** (cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, etc) of individual cells as well as some relevant regions related to individual cells (cell surface, media surronding a cell, etc.) are defined using *membranes*. The inclusion of compartments inside other compartements as in the case of the nucleus being inside the cytoplasm can also be specified. 3. The characteristic **molecular interactions** taking place inside or between specific compartments are described using rules where the reactant and product molecules are specified as well as the compartment involved in the interaction and a stochastic constant used to compute the probability of applying each rule and the time elapsed between rule applications. .. figure:: SPSystem.png :scale: 90 :alt: alternate text :align: center Example of an *SP-system* model of a cell type with three compartments, cell surface, cytoplasm and nucleus, string-objects representing molecular species as receptors, signals and genes and molecular interactions specified as rules describing a signal transduction pathway. The specification of the components of a model of an individual cell using the **Infobiotics modelling language** is described in the following sections: .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2 singleCellSpecification moduleLibraries